Clr exception code e0434352 NET Framework issue. cs file. Open. . SOLVED Back to AutoCAD Category. Reply. Faulting process ID: 0x26c0. NET Framework, another reason is because of some corrupted files or The error 0xe0434352 points to a . How did you got this exception code? The event log? Your best bet is to use a debugger to get more information. pe异常对象 - 类 The execution will continue (after go command) and will break whenever CLR exception is thrown (or any other unhandled exception). 4d70): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. 1) C# app which builds and runs with no problems under Visual Studio 2022. 1860): Break instruction exception - code 80000003 (first chance) Break on CLR exceptions: 0:004> sxe clr 0:004> g (ff8. dll Report Id: 6f8d77fe-eb69-4695-a8df-11f532c00704 Developer Community (ef8. load C:\Windows\Microsoft. Sign in to the PC with a Windows administrator user profile. NET, except the exception name "CLR exception". CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: mscorlib. Exception code e0434352 is the exception code used internally by the CLR to represent most exceptions(*). Similarly, find the folder “Microsoft. Program code (or the library code it uses) can throw types derived from System. This overrun could potentially allow a malicious user to gain control of this application. Exception code e0434352 could be anything. dll When executing the SQL statement when EurekaLog is enabled, we get a generic exception error: E0434352 on the Query. The stored exception information can be accessed via . Follow this step-by-step guide: 1. Thanks for your help. LinkedIn. CLR" is a general message for all . dil Exception Address: 0x0000711978be543c Exception Code: e0434352 Solution: To resolve this behavior, try the followings : Update Desktop Connector. Open FinVamp1 opened this issue Jan 4, 2019 · 1 comment The exit code is '%4'. cyborg3dLYS98. Dev Home version v0. There are over 7000 messages for less than 100 unit tests. Although the global exception handler doesn't catch the exception, why? I saw the dotnet core that checks if the response has already been sent, and bubbles up the exception. Metadata. To get more information, you would have to use something like !PrintException from SOS. ConfigurationErrorsException (25e8. 什么是CLR Exception E0434352 CLR异常是. 137. CLR as . Date/Time: 2023-12-27 10:58:46 -05:00 Application: acad. Whenever it breaks on CLR exception you see: (xxxx. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff9d9e7cf19 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131500, 0, 0, 0, 7ff9c1f20000 Managed Exception Type: System Date/Time: 2023-12-27 10:58:46 -05:00 Application: acad. CLR 例外は、. NET Exception like this. ArgumentException: The string was not recognized as a valid Uri. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff9d9e7cf19 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131500, 0, 0, 0, 7ff9c1f20000 Managed Exception Type: System Welcome to Autodesk’s BIM 360 Share your knowledge, ask questions, and explore popular BIM 360 Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available)" when first starting Autocad. It just denotes a CLR exception of which there are many, many types. 0 Time spent in kernel mode 0 Days 0:0:0. PreciseTimeStamp Level EventId Site Log Path ProcId ExitCode 2018-11-21 10:27:52. NET Framework, making it relatively easy to resolve. ntstatus. most common, which i see - e0434352 (0xe0000000 + 'CCR') - look for example - this: - The Unknown exception - code e0434352 (first chance) is a big clue here. dll was the faulty module, and 0xe0434352 is the exception code. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ffeae2bfdec Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 81 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131902, 0, 0, 0, 7ffe877f0000 Managed Exception Type: System. exe P2: 1. KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x69: 00007ffd02249329 0f1f440000 nop dword ptr [rax+rax] 7. Issue-Bug Something isn't working Resolution-Duplicate There's another issue on the tracker that's pretty much the same thing. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff9d9e7cf19 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131500, 0, 0, 0, 7ff9c1f20000 Managed Exception Type: 调试器首先收到exception的通知，g命令继续 . 161c): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. But, you can check specific . 0 Windows build number 10. Right-click Windows and open Apps & Features. For the moment, when I call UngzipFile from Delphi, _I've got the external exception E0434352. a350): C++ EH exception - code e06d7363 (first chance) (9b3c. exe Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: System. HGPC. The Exception Code is 0xE0434352 (a. 62f opened this issue Jun 9, 2023 · 2 comments Labels. 0 P3: 63984a64 P4: KERNELBASE. To resolve this issue, try deleting and reinstalling . dll Exception Address: 0x00007ffd4afa4fd9 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception WinDbg is a native debugger. 1424): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) (a38. 1dcc): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) eax=0024ef24 ebx=00000005 ecx=00000005 edx=00000000 esi=0024efdc edi=00000001 eip=7538c6e3 esp=0024ef24 ebp=0024ef74 iopl=0 nv up ei pl 调试器首先收到exception的通知，g命令继续 . exr -1异常代码Parameter[0] - HRESULT！sos. h says: The system detected an overrun of a stack-based buffer in this application. NET, e. To open the Run window, simply press Windows key + R and type “regedit“, hit CLR 异常是 . This unhandled exception does not result in a HRESULT being returned to the native code and the process crashes. dll . Fault offset: 0x000000000002cf19. 7514187Z [11:21:22] Exception: E0434352. It looks like the CLR just doesn't want to catch this exception, The stored exception information can be accessed via . Function App version (1. Back to Topic Listing; Previous; Next; Reply. Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available)" when first starting Autocad cyborg3dLYS98. This exception may be expected and handled. 0xE0434352 is the exception code for all . NET) Exception HRESULT: 8007002 (The system cannot find the file specified) Module clr. NET应用程序生成的异常类型。异常被封装在从System. What stands out in your code is that there is no source code to compile. This exception may be expected and (a38. ebc): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) Additionally, I ran this command in winDBG, which further confuses things for me: effmach # Effective machine: x86 compatible (x86) Not really sure where to go from here, and would appreciate any and all suggestions. This exception may be expected and For Display issues one fix that is working is to Roll back or Uninstall the Driver on the Display Device > Driver tab, restart PC to reinstall driver. 0:006> g (2db0. When executing the SQL statement when EurekaLog is enabled, we get a generic exception error: E0434352 on the Query. Get ahead by writing an event handler for AppDomain. Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: mscorlib. (2620. tion_f695b0cb03161e0c_0001. Subscribe to RSS Feed; Mark Topic as New; Mark Topic as Read; Float this Topic for Current User; Bookmark; Subscribe; Printer Friendly Page; DetailID = 1 Count: 1 Exception #: 0XC00000FD Stack: 0x00007ffc9e3c9a05 0x00007ffc9e3c7518 0x00007ffc9e3b18b3 0x00007ffc9e1ea513 0x00007ffc9e1d3db7 System_ni+0x324f25 System_ni+0x324e67 System_ni+0x858882 System_ni+0x858b45 System_ni+0x8504f0 0x00007ffc9e1d390b System_ni+0x324f25 Otherwise wrap the actual call in a try-catch and dump the exception details. ecxr. 0. 0): 2 Region: Central US Running on Consumption mode. Nevertheless it is that code that is likely causing the issues. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff9d9e7cf19 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131500, 0, 0, 0, 7ff9c1f20000 Managed Exception Type: all exceptions from CLR have ExceptionCode in form 0xE0***** and NumberParameters > 3. xxxx): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) Then you can use SOS commands like !pe to print out exception type, !ClrStack to dump stack, !dso to dump (9a4. Number of Views 5. Find out the level of support for your plan. myapp. 0\LDR5BPO2. 1fd0): Unknown exception - code c000000d (!!! second chance !!!) eax=00000000 ebx=004dea1c ecx=7efdd000 edx=00000057 esi=7264d0c0 edi=07f2a248 eip=778715de Exception code: 0xc0000409 Fault offset: 0x000000000007286e Faulting process id: 0x4b8c Faulting application start time: 0x01d7bb8413442927 Faulting application path: C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Inventor 2021\Bin\Inventor. CurrentDomain. 8. a. (2614. Select Attempt to Remove the Driver for This Device and Click on Uninstall for the Graphics Device; Now expand the Microsoft Visual Studio Code options and select Uninstall. Is this your own application so you have the source code available?; If so, does it run properly in Visual Studio in debug mode?; Dependencies: Have you tested for presence of basic, required runtime components / conditions?. To get more details about . NET installation. Reflection. Error "CCR" in ASCII). exe Faulting module path: C:\WINDOWS\System32\ucrtbase. The error report may also show: Azure Virtual Desktop Unknown software exception (0xe0434352) is an error that is related to . 5158): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) +-----+ | This target supports Hardware-enforced Stack Protection. Note: Alternatively use the Microsoft Uninstall Troubleshooter to uninstall the application and fix corrupted registry When using Desktop Connector, it closes with an error report. If you want to know how to debug CLR exceptions using cdb then read this post. 141. PIsys. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. NET” and right click on it and click on “Rename” and type “Microsoft. 145c): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) Exception object: 00000000024e1778 Exception type: System. NET Framework. Close “Windows” folder. I expect to have result = 0 and my file to be uncompress. 0:000> g (1f24. zip. Observer ‎07-24-2024 03:59 AM. . 20348. d20): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. ClientDevice. dll Exception Address: 0x00007fff57c3536c Exception Code: e0434352. NET CLR automaticly writes to the event viewer on unhandledexceptions which causes the program to crash. InvalidOperationException This dump file has an exception of interest stored in it. 66b0): CLR exception - code e0434352 (!!! second chance !!!) KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x69: #26765. ConfigurationErrorsException Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available)" when first starting Autocad. NET exceptions ok effectively dotnet run shows the exception but doesn't crash. a350): CLR Solution: To fix this issue try one of the following: Optimize the drawing / Rebuild Drawing Start with recovery using RECOVERALL and then continue with following commands RECOVER, -PURGE (Regapps), PURGE (All), AUDIT, SAVE on all files starting with child drawing working your way toward parent drawing. This exception may be expected and Date/Time: 2023-12-27 10:58:46 -05:00 Application: acad. loadby sos mscorwks Once the extension is loaded, there are additional commands for . 「CLR exception - code e0434352」が出ている通り、Exceptionが発生しているので、最後のExceptionの内容を表示する!pe (!PrintException)を実行する。 0:000> !pe PDB symbol for clr. logfiles. eax=0098ebe0 ebx=00000005 ecx=00000005 edx=00000000 esi=0098eca4 edi=00000001 eip=76c44402 esp=0098ebe0 ebp=0098ec3c iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac po nc Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. activateNetworkHN+0x0 As @yonisha said, "E0434352. A list of specific questions: Debugability: Visual Studio?. (5768. (6a8. SQL server process is crashing with exception code: C0000005 ACCESS_VIOLATION after running same query twice. Usually these type errors are caused by one of two reasons 1) You put code before the Initialize(); statement 2) There is something wrong with the Designer. It does not know anything about . Exception code: 0xe0434352. InvalidOperationException Message: ex1 InnerException: <none> StackTrace (generated): <none> StackTraceString: <none> HResult: 80131509 OS Thread Id: 0x145c (0) Child SP IP Call Site 000000000013ee38 (ff8. eax=003dcd40 ebx=00000005 ecx=00000005 edx=00000000 esi=003dcdf8 edi=00000001 eip=7718c52f esp=003dcd40 ebp=003dcd90 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es What level of support do you have? Different subscription plans provide distinct categories of support. Exception クラスから派生したクラスにカプセル化されます。例外コードが0xE0434352 (ASCII のエラー "CCR" など)。最初の例外パラメーター (0) は、エラーの HRESULT です。Windows 用デバッグ ツールでこれらの問題を Date/Time: 2023-12-27 10:58:46 -05:00 Application: acad. From the Details I see the following: Exception Code: e0434352 I've fished around/googled to see if there was anything obvious, but saw nothing. Observer. NET\Framework\v4. Improve this question. #3917. 1249 P6: ac7a852c P7: e0434352 P8: 00138642 P9: P10: you can stop it from happening. Your assumption that it is not crashing is not correct. dll (5344. But if I run with debugger, the debug session stops. dll，尝试重装软件甚至重装系统仍然存在相应问题，请求专业工程师帮助解答可能存在的原因和解决方案，十分感谢！ Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. 1702 Other software No response Steps to reproduce the bug Start the application. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff9d9e7cf19 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131500, 0, 0, 0, 7ff9c1f20000 Managed Exception Type: System Unhandled exceptions that occur in the managed code get to be hard to diagnose when they reach your C++ code. 16dc): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. 4ec8): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) ModLoad: 00007ffd`044e0000 00007ffd`044ea000 C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\VERSION. White) and some are web tests (with Selenium). Steps to Reproduce. Subscribe to RSS Feed; Mark Topic as New; Mark Topic as Read; Float this Topic for Current User; Bookmark; Subscribe; Printer Friendly Page; (fbc. NET, you need to load an extension which knows about the . Follow these steps when debugging Go to Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Programs and Features and Uninstall the application. NET internals. Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available)" when first starting Autocad. dll 0:014> g (9b3c. NET Exception if you add "1" value to "-e" option as follows, procdump -e 1 -f "" [Your Process ID] After applying that option, procdump will print E0434352. However, 《根据《CLR Exception E0434352》和《CLR Exception E0434F4D》这两篇随笔，我们会发现，这两个异常太相似了，除了代码值不一样，其他几乎都一样。在windbg里调试dmp时，也会看到都叫它们CLR bugcheck_str: application_fault_wrong_symbols_clr_exception STACK_TEXT: 00000000 00000000 unknown!IrdetoAccess. I have checked my C drive for errors, ran sfc, rolled back recent updates, uninstalled and reinstalled the application, repaired my desktop runtime, updated my desktop runtime, and ran a clean boot. Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: System. NET Exceptions. exe. The majority of the reasons for this error is having a faulty . 5,615 Views 12 Replies Replies (12) DJGinAZ. Specifically the inner exceptions probably provide more details. 0xe0434352 is a low-level CLR exception code. Did you try to run the application in question This appears on status bar almost immediately after loading target: First chance exception on *** (04242420, CLRDBG_NOTIFICATION_EXCEPTION_CODE)! After running: Last chance expection on *** (E0434352, CLR_EXCEPTION)! After that the proce If you want to know how to debug CLR exceptions using cdb then read this post . The only option was to close, there was no debug button. Faulting application path: C:\Users\JK\AppData\Local\Apps\2. Open the Control The stored exception information can be accessed via . The errors don't seem to affect the test execution, because tests are passing OK (or failing appropriately if there are issues). Provide details and share your research! But avoid . Why? Why doesn't the global exception handler? – If you want to know how to debug CLR exceptions using cdb then read this post. Expected result The application starts. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff9d9e7cf19 Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 1 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131500, 0, 0, 0, 7ff9c1f20000 Managed Exception Type: I have a WinUI3 (1. 1eb0): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) For analysis of this file, run (56d8. dll Code: E0434352 Address: 72D128F1 (001028F1) Reason: This issue is not related to EurekaLog:. 5 REPLIES 5. k. ClientDeviceHGPCCommands. dll not loaded Exception object: Exception code: E0434352 Fault address: 762756E8 01:000146E8 C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNELBASE. Regardless of if you throw a System. EurekaLog reports this exception as: CLR (. ExceptionObject. The first Exception Parameter (0) is the HRESULT of the error. Clarifying Information. 07-24-2024 03:59 AM. (0xE0434352 - CLR Exception) is being logged sometimes after a Host Shutdown has occurred on v2 Runtime. You can also try older drivers in 0xe0434352 is a low-level CLR exception code. (27fc. 1fd0): Unknown exception - code c000000d (first chance) (a38. loadby sos clr . ASCII 中的错误“CCR”）。第一个异常参数 （0） 是错误的 HRESULT。使用适用于 Windows 的调试工具调试这些问题时，请按照以下步骤操作：. Exception 类的类中。异常代码0xE0434352 （a. 5db4): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x39: 000007fe`fd33bccd 0000 add byte ptr [rax],al ds:00000000`3af07bb2=00 0:122> lm vm clr start end module name 000007fe`f9a70000 第三方软件始终性崩溃，崩溃信息提示CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available)，崩溃模块提示为： mscorlib. 0 Full Call Stack Function Arg 1 Arg 2 Arg 3 Arg 4 Source KERNELBASE!RaiseException+62 e0434352 00000001 00000005 1f82f208 coreclr Because the exception wasn't handled by our code, we received the "This application has encountered a problem and needs to close" Windows message box. A HW based | | "Shadow Stack" may be available to assist in debugging and analysis. CLR. Topic Options. UnhandledException and log the value of In event viewer it said kernelbase. 1014): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=00000000 esi=00000003 edi=00000003 eip=7743718c esp=330ee0f8 ebp=330ee288 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 (5344. dll (5c5c. Dependencies & Erroneous Configuration. I can also deploy it (sideload) via MSIX and run it on my development machine with no problem. dll Exception Address: 0x00007ff895f05b0c Exception Code: e0434352 Exception Flags: 81 Exception Parameters: ffffffff80131509, 0, 0, 0, 7ff82cce0000 Managed Exception Type: System. N1O\bans. 30319\sos. Commands. 25ec): Unknown exception - code e0434352 (first chance) eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=00000000 esi=774f2100 edi=774f20c0 eip=7740fcc2 esp=002ef984 ebp=002ef9a0 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr Thread 36 - System ID 10800 Entry point coreclr!Thread::intermediateThreadProc Create time 6/7/2019 10:06:13 AM Time spent in user mode 0 Days 0:0:0. 0 or 2. analyzing . NET1“. Configuration. 1601150 4 15013 A worker process for the application pool '%1' has Date/Time: 2023-12-27 10:58:46 -05:00 Application: acad. NullReferenceException or a System. A3M\AN1HXJ45. But maybe you left it out for posting reasons. c#; delphi; dll; Share. 16dc): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) (ff8. Subscribe to RSS Feed; Mark Topic as New; Mark Topic as Read; Float this Topic for Current User; Bookmark; Subscribe; Printer Friendly Page; Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: mscorlib. Faulting application start time: 0x01da26dca7f4cf46. 2858): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x68: 00007ffe`c42f8a5c 488b8c24c0000000 mov rcx,qword ptr [rsp+0C0h] Also, when running the function app serves requests correctly but intermittently it crashes with that CLR exception. 0 Likes Link copied. 12K. 1dcc): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) eax=0024ef24 ebx=00000005 ecx=00000005 edx=00000000 esi=0024efdc edi=00000001 eip=7538c6e3 esp=0024ef24 ebp=0024ef74 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: System. Advocate In the Files tab, expand Support File Search Path; Click Add; Click Browse and navigate to the DBX folder of the Object Enabler installation: 2019-02-06T10:21:22. Actual result The application crashes without even op For illustration, we will discuss the process of reinstalling Visual Studio Code. Some of the tests are UI tests (with TestStack. the . Xaml. If the issue happens again continue with this Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available)" when first starting Autocad. 2908): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. 0000_77500cbcf4f75f9d\Bansal-RM. g. Exception: There was an issue comparing the RepStudio color codes to the available PlayCAD color Codes. Back to Topic Listing. But that's not working your program, 0xE0434352 is the value of the unmanaged exception that gets the CLR's exception processing code The stored exception information can be accessed via . (1de4. ArgumentException in C#, you'll throw a SEH exception e0434352 under the covers. How to Fix Task Scheduler 0xe0434352 . X (Twitter) Facebook. Task Scheduler errors can be tricky to address, but this one is related to the . 2c4c): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. NET 应用程序发出的异常类型。 异常封装在派生自 System. System. 22621. The CLR does a reasonable job of converting the managed Exception object to a corresponding HRESULT. NET exceptions so that won't tell you much. This post Using a C# DLL in Delphi only uses the first function parameter help me to correct my code. 4ec8): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) ModLoad: The Exception code 0xc0000409 indicates a STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN. Exception, the CLR execution engine can raise exceptions, and unmanaged code can raise exceptions as well. UnhandledException and log the value of e. -----Last Unhandled Exception: -----Last 3 'first chance' exceptions (may not be related to the crash if they were handled): -----Last-0 'first chance' exception: System. The error log shows the message: Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available). 1eb0): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) For analysis of this file, run !analyze -v ntdll!NtWaitForMultipleObjects+0x14: 00007ff8`6f14db34 c3 ret 0:000> !analyze -v ***** * * * Exception Analysis * * * ***** *** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum The stored exception information can be accessed via . exception类派生的类中。它的异常代码是0xE0434352，代码的后面三个字节对应assic码的 "CCR",所以又叫CCR异常。 Exception Code; Parameter[0] - HRESULT; 获取CLR异常具体信息 ntdll!DbgBreakPoint: 772c2790 cc int 3 0:014> . Uninstall Microsoft Visual Studio Code The stored exception information can be accessed via . 25ec): Unknown exception - code e0434352 (first chance) (25e8. dll Code: E0434352 Address: 72D128F1 (001028F1) Reason: This issue is not related to EurekaLog: MouseWithoutBorders\System. NET アプリケーションによって作成される例外の一種です。 例外は、System. ToString() – ModLoad: 0000020426820000 0000020426924000 image0000020426820000 (212c. What level of support do you have? Different subscription plans provide distinct categories of support. Exceptions raised on a thread Error: CLR exception - code e0434352 (first/second chance not available) Crashed Module Name: mscorlib. dll P5: 10. New C# code. ebc): CLR exception - code e0434352 (first chance) (fbc. I saw some references to a possible stack overflow in the CLR. runod uqryr imkihno bcqk acnwznau dkadi acbefo wreyv xyvtue zekkpe